The authors did little to address the potential stem cell… References Andrews, Lori B. Official cloning strategies will help overcome the growing religious and social opposition, and will turn cloning into an human cloning essays therapeutic instrument used by medical institutions to save human lives. orks Cited Bayliss, Francoise. iv in one more incident, the vision of 23 patients was restored after limbal adult stem cell transplants. Ian ilmut made a breakthrough announcement that he, and his team, human cloning essays, had successfully cloned an adult sheep inthe salience of the controversy about cloning humans and genetic modifications in the human genome virtually erupted Rose, New York: Henry Holt and Company.
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I have observed in my nineteen years of living that almost everyone in this society strives to be the same or like the popular culture. The average person is very materialistic, and strives for an appealing physical appearance. Artificiality is common in the popular culture, human cloning essays. For example, dying of hair color, inserting color contacts, getting…, human cloning essays. Cloning is an issue that has been evolving during time. At the begining, cloning was been researched and was described as something that was hard to reach. Even science fiction movies, such as Multiplicity, were produced about cloning.
As the time went through, cloning became a reality. Genesis records the sad story of the building of the tower of Babel, human cloning essays. That project stands out as the first chapter in a story that continues to this day, and includes many similar kind of undertakings. For many years, the cloning of adults, animals or humans has been mostly the object of science fiction, something unforeseen by man. However, The world was shocked in February of when British scientist, named Ian Wilmot announced that his research team successfully cloned lamb named dolly from an adult sheep at the Roselyn Institute…. There are several meanings being attached to cloning today and they cause confusion and uncertainty.
However, the general definition that most scientists use in describing cloning is the one that is relevant to the different processes for duplicating a biological material. Hence, human cloning essays, the definition covers both the artificial and natural processes. Cloning by artificial means…, human cloning essays. The legal aspects of Human Cloning are quite simple and straight forward, and I will outline them for you in the nexzt few minutes human cloning essays explain to you what they mean. Four billion years ago, life arose on the earth. Four billion years later, human beings begin to look into the secrets hidden in the genes, which are the most delicate structure human cloning essays life.
A little over a year ago, scientists completed the Human Genome Project, which is one of the three most important advances in…. Should Cloning Be Banned Essay, Research Paper Should Cloning be Banned? What of all time happened to that charming word cloning that dazzled everyone s head. This one word has produced pride, choler, and astonishment all at one. Pride, fundamentally because worlds have eventually mastered the thought of bring forthing a complete reproduction of a…. Cloning has many more advantages than disadvantages. The definition human cloning essays cloning is to duplicate an organism.
Through cloning, human cloning essays could help thousands of people and animals. Cloning can totally reduce organ donor lists. Cloning can also bring back endangered species. For as long as our species has existed it has been plagued with disease, deformity and death. Our adaptive nature, and advanced mental faculties have thrust us above other species with which we share this planet, and has allowed us to be successful in most every environment we have braved, even those in which…, human cloning essays. In case you can't human cloning essays a relevant example, our professional writers are ready to help you write a unique paper.
Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best match. Home Society Social Issues Cloning Human cloning. Essays on Human cloning We found 24 free papers on Human cloning. Pros and Cons of Human Cloning Human Human cloning. To Clone or not to clone Cloning Human cloning. Objections and Arguments Against Cloning Cloning Human cloning. Essay on Human and Animal Cloning Cloning Human cloning. Only certified experts. The different characteristics of cloning Cloning Human cloning. Legal Aspects of Cloning Cloning Human cloning. Human Cloning — Angel or Satan?
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Their final Read more United States Literature Human Cloning DNA God Technology Life Human Cloning Reproduction Science Humanity 6 Pages Free Argumentative Essay On Human Cloning Introduction. Human cloning issue is not new to us. It has been topic of debates for many years now, refuting whether or not this type of procedure will be beneficial to human race. Now that scientists have duplicated lambs through cloning, we know that generating similar genetic duplicates of humans are also likely possible. The procedure is novel though the idea is not.
A clone is a cell, tissues, organ, or a whole organism created by asexual duplication whose genetic information is similar to the parent cell or organism. Lately, cloning has become an area of major study as latest improvements in Read more Pregnancy Human Cloning Body Life Science Abortion Health Human Cloning Individual Ethics Afshar 5 Pages Don't waste your time searching for a sample. Get your argumentative essay done by professional writers! Science furthering the lifespan of the human race has been at the core of scientific research since the dawn of time, organ donor-ship, organ transplants, advances in medical technology, like in vitro fertilisation, what seemed like science fiction to people of the past are now commonplace, everyday affair for those living Read more World Ethics Life Nature Science God Cloning Human People Vitro Technology Organ 8 Pages SHOW MORE POSTS Popular Topics in A Rose For Emily Abortion Animal Rights Animal Testing Artificial Intelligence Beowulf Black Lives Matter Body Language Bullying Catcher In The Rye Child Abuse Civil War Cognitive Psychology Conspiracy Theory COVID Death Penalty Depression Domestic Violence Euthanasia Gender Roles Global Warming Gun Control Hamlet Holocaust Immigration Inclusive Education Isolation Lord Of The Flies Macbeth Marijuana Minimum Wage Obesity Of Mice And Men Online Identity Organizational Behavior Othello Pandemic Police Brutality Racism Romeo And Juliet Social Issues Sustainability The Great Gatsby The Truman Show The Yellow Wallpaper To Kill A Mockingbird Vietnam War World War 2 × Login Custom Writing Premium Database Email Please enter a valid email Doesn't match any account.
Sign up for an account Password Forgot password? Please enter your password LOG IN or use your social media account Facebook Google Don't have an account? Register Internal server error. Please try again later. Forgot password? Password recovery email has been sent to email email. HIRE WRITER PREMIUM DATABASE Sign in. HIRE WRITER PREMIUM DATABASE. Type of Paper. Essay Topics. Educational Tools. Who We Are Contact Us Our Writers Honor Code WowEssays Reviews Blog Our Services. Need more Human Cloning Argumentative Essay examples? GET MORE PAPERS. Argumentative Essay On Should Human Cloning Be Legal. Introduction Human cloning is the creation of identical human being in the laboratory. Read more. Human Cloning.
Human Cloning Argumentative Essay. Human cloning is defined as creating a genetically indistinguishable image of a human being. United States. Free Argumentative Essay On Human Cloning. Introduction Human cloning issue is not new to us. Don't waste your time searching for a sample. The Ethical Implications Of Cloning Full-Term Human Beings Argumentative Essay Examples. Popular Topics in A Rose For Emily Abortion Animal Rights Animal Testing Artificial Intelligence Beowulf Black Lives Matter Body Language Bullying Catcher In The Rye Child Abuse Civil War Cognitive Psychology Conspiracy Theory COVID Death Penalty Depression Domestic Violence Euthanasia Gender Roles Global Warming Gun Control Hamlet Holocaust Immigration Inclusive Education Isolation Lord Of The Flies Macbeth Marijuana Minimum Wage Obesity Of Mice And Men Online Identity Organizational Behavior Othello Pandemic Police Brutality Racism Romeo And Juliet Social Issues Sustainability The Great Gatsby The Truman Show The Yellow Wallpaper To Kill A Mockingbird Vietnam War World War 2.
And with the coming reality of human cloning a number of ethical considerations must be addressed. Leon Kass, in his paper entitled "Cloning of Human Beings," presents a number of arguments against the idea of human cloning including 1 the ethical implications of experimenting on human beings, 2 concerns over the identity of the clone and its ability to…. Works Cited Mappes, Thomas and David DeGrazia. Biomedical Ethics. Boston: McGraw Hill, Human Cloning The subject of human cloning was once the stuff of science fiction novels and television programs.
As technology and science improves, the creation of clones has become, potentially, a real likelihood in the impending future. For the follow, the definition of human cloning is that which has been designated by the American Medical Association: The term "cloning" will refer to the production of genetically identical organisms via somatic cell nuclear transfer. Scientists are proceeding ahead with research into the…. Works Cited: "Cloning Fact Sheet. Human Genome Project Information. shtml "The Ethics of Human Cloning. Reports of the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the American Medical Association. Stem Cell Research. American Medical Association. It focuses on the controversy, and provides answers to the question of whether or not stem cell research is providing the benefits in the ways in which the public believes they will soon be benefiting from the research.
The authors contend that partisan responses to the public's concerns over stem cell research are delaying the benefits of much needed treatments and cures that can be derived from stem cell research because funding is being reduced and restricted by the government. Kass, Leon. Human Cloning and Dignity: The Report of the President's Council on Bioethics. New York: Public Affairs, Kass' book is important to this research paper because it explains the government's definition of human cloning 1 , which helps shed light on the policy that has been, and will be formulated around the evolving science and application of genetic engineering.
Genetic engineering can only proceed to the extent that…. Human loning The debate over human cloning generally assumes it's possible to safely clone a completely normal human being, and ignores the multitude of problems that routinely plague the process of cloning animals. The current definition of 'successful cloning' is the generation of a viable adult organism Gurdon and Melton, , a definition used rather loosely given the prevalence of defects that occur. As discussed below, this definition has been traditionally applied to the cloning of domesticated animals and is not adequate for defining success should human cloning ever be attempted. Somatic ell Nuclear Transfer The number of mammals that have been successfully cloned from somatic cells has increased steadily since the first sheep, Dolly, was cloned in reviewed by ampbell et al.
These include mouse, rat, cow, goat, pig, rabbit, cat, dog, mule, horse, and deer. The process of cloning involves the transfer of a unit of…. Campbell, Keith H. Gurdon, John. And Melton, Doug A. Palmieri, Chiara. Human Cloning Debate When Frankenstein was adapted for stage in the production's title was Presumption; or, The Fate of Frankenstein. A Victorian audience was concerned with the theme of a man's ambition to replace God by creating a new species. Equal emphasis was placed on this aspect of the novel in the introduction of Frankenstein, "It is Mary Shelly's critique of where such highly abstracted creative powers can lead when put in a 'realizing' scientific context and then driven along by 'lofty ambition' and 'high destiny' Shelley, , 04 that we see in the pages of Frankenstein" The novel was controversial in that it went against the traditional religious ideas of the time; Victorian morality held that God was the Almighty Creator.
However, modern readers, with less restricted moral boundaries to those of the Victorians, likely see Victor's main crime within the novel more the perverse way in…. Will cloning lead to designer babies who are denied an open future? Certainly, there has been a great deal of speculation regarding the issue of "designer babies. Is this a designer baby? In a sense, this is part of the entire eugenics debate, or the practice of improving the human species by discouraging reproduction from those with perceived undesirable traits. The moral issue is who decides what traits are most desirable?
The temptation, assuredly, would be to opt for greater strength and intelligence, and as some science fiction authors have prophesized, a society of blond-haired, blue eyed "perfect" Aryan babies who grow to be adults and perpetuate this "ideal. would be focused upon. As far as denying the child an open future; children now must typically deal with the genetics they are given, they have both an open and closed future. Some may be gifted in music, others in math; some may be savants, others lacking cognitive skills, but excelling in other areas Fuller, Does a human clone have the same rights and legal protections as a human being? This is both an ethical and political question since the framers of the Constitution at least of the United States did not have to worry about the issue at the time of writing.
In essence, though, a cloned human is still a human based on the biological definition of humanity. Therefore, the individual's status could be nothing more than human since the clone is certainly not anything else, nor did it arise from anything else e. As in an artificial intelligence machine, robot, etc. McGee, Is it ethical to create an embryo solely for research? This question has larger implications about ethics of research. Is it ethical to destroy thousands of animals in the pursuit of research to heal humans?
Certainly, by the definition of the individual, if the clone is a fully sentient being, with cognition and self-awareness, then it is no more ethical to create an embryo for research than it is to experiment on other human. Weiler, Weiler states that in relation to the offspring the following must be examined closely: 1 a single parent genetically of the offspring which is at the same time a genetic sibling. This issue parallels the non-zygotic fertilization; 2 Multiple twinship. Cloning a number of brothers or sisters from the same cell is similar to the case of twins only more extreme due to the intervention occurring in the process of creating this particular "twinship" if we regard human clones as siblings in every sense, should we forbid them sexual relations? Will it be necessary therefore to maintain a strict register of all clones?
Weiler, The work of Dixon entitled: "Reasons Against Cloning" relates the following disadvantages to cloning: 1 Health risks due to mutation of genes…. Bibliography Morioka, Masahiro the Ethics of Human Cloning and the Sprout of Human Life - in Heiner, Roetz ed , Cross-Cultural Issues in Bioethics: The Example of Human Cloning. Rodopi, Amsterdam, the Netherland, , pp. Weiler, Yael Israel Faces the Issue of Human Cloning: A Discussion of the Ethical and Social Implications Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 8 , Dixon, Patrick Reasons against Cloning.
Human Cloning: The Ethical Debate Human cloning is best described as "the creation of a genetically identical copy of an existing human or growing cloned tissue from that individual" Wikipedia, The term usually refers to artificial human cloning; human clones in the form of identical twins are typical and commonplace, with their cloning occurring during the natural process of reproduction. A clone is not actually an exact replica of the original, but rather a younger identical twin. As with identical twins, the clone and the original person have different fingerprints. They are also likely to have different personalities. Human somatic cell nuclear transfer, which is commonly referred to as creating an embryo by "cloning," involves the following McGee, : The starvation and subsequent implantation of DNA from specialized, non-sexual cells of one organism such as cells that make….
Bibliography Caplan, Art. December 14, Cloning ethics: Separating the science from the fiction. Jones, A. April 8, Human Cloning: The Religious and Ethical Debate. University of Virginia Press. McGee, Glenn. February, Primer on Ethics and Human Cloning. Action Bioscience. American Institute of Biological Sciences. Human cloning. Legal costs might also haunt governments that allow cloning research. To prevent complications related to direct government investments in cloning research, legislation could open the door for privately-funded cloning research projects while at the same time banning federally- or state-funded research projects. However, most opponents of cloning cite the ethical costs involved in cloning legislation.
Opponents of stem cell research sometimes "argue that permitting nuclear transplantation would open the door to reproductive cloning, because a ban only on implantation would be difficult to enforce. Even groups who would welcome therapeutic cloning research fear legal ambiguities. Stem cells do not necessarily need to be harvested from cloned human embryos: they can be harvested from discarded embryos used for in vitro fertilization or from other sources like human placenta. At the same time, legislation can easily permit therapeutic cloning while still maintaining a ban on reproductive cloning.
The social benefits of…. References American Association for the Advancement of Science. html Human Genome Project. Cloning The debate about human cloning was carried out within the field of science fiction and fantasy, until recently. ith the victorious cloning of the sheep Dolly in , it became obvious that earlier or later, scientists might be able to clone human beings too. There is both encouragement and disagreement for this likelihood. Though cloning has been explained by newspapers and magazines as an exhilarating step onward that allows genetic engineers to lessen the qualms of reproduction, they have also made available comments by religious figures, scientists, and others who view human cloning as an assault on human dignity.
Cloning: The science of Controversy In Greek the word clone means taking an intersection from a plant. To make a correct genetic copy of an available life form is cloning. In many plants and even a few animals cloning takes place by itself. Except for identical twins, this phenomenon does…. Works Cited Bostrom, Nick. Chair, World Transhumanist Association. Human Cloning This report aims to address various issues and concerns regarding human cloning. On that day, we were introduced to Dolly, a 6-month-old lamb that had been cloned directly from a single cell taken from the breast tissue of an adult donor. However, the Dolly phenomenon has brought human cloning as an event into the realm of possibility. Although it is rarely thought about by the average person on the street, man as a species is still in a constant battle to survive and evolve within the confines of nature.
Through science and technology, man is on and will continue to be on a…. Works Cited Brannigan, Michael C. Ethical Issues in Human Cloning: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. New York, NY: Seven Bridges Press, LLC, Five Years Later, Stem Cells Still Tantalize. University of Wisconsin. The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Retrieved on 25 February , from Hughes, Kristina. Human Cloning Headlines. Patrick Dixon. Retrieved on 25 February , from. Human Cloning Should be Allowed to Continue Human cloning is an issue involved in much debate, with the majority view being that cloning should not be allowed to continue.
hile the argument against human cloning is persuasive, it is also an argument based on fear and misunderstanding rather than reality. The negative view of human cloning is based on a negative perception of it based almost entirely in speculation. A closer view of the argument against cloning will show the errors inherent in it. Rather than react to the issue based on negative perceptions of cloning, it is necessary that the reality of cloning be considered, with its real impact investigated rather than a speculative impact based on misunderstanding. One author argues that the entire cloning debate is argued out of context, with the reality of cloning substituted for a science fiction view of the issue.
As the author says,…. Works Cited Brock, D. Martha C. Nussbaum and Cass R. New York: W. Dawkins, R. Dawson, K. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Edwards, R. Life Before Birth: Reflections on the Embryo Debate. London: Hutchinson, Another writer notes, "WHO considers the use of cloning for the replication of human individuals to be ethically unacceptable as it would violate some of the basic principles which govern medically assisted procreation. These include respect for the dignity of the human being Dignity is an important concept here, because the loss of human dignity goes against the concept of natural law and natural rights.
It takes away the rights humans enjoy and depend on, and replaces them with unnatural reproductive procedures. It takes the natural joy, love, and family out of a loving conception, and replaces it with a test tube, something that is clearly not good, but evil and frightening. We enjoy the ability to reproduce not only for survival, but for love, and to take that away is to take away one of our basic human rights and privileges. Harris goes on to…. References Brannigan, M. Ethical issues in human cloning: Cross-disciplinary perspectives. New York: Seven Bridges Press. Harris, J. On cloning. New York: Routledge. Walters, L. The United Nations and human cloning: A debate on hold. Cloning The topic discussed in this document is cloning.
This topic is explored through the film entitled "Womb. There are a number of implications for the technology behind this phenomena, which has existed, at this point, for several years. The breadth of those implications span ethical concerns, religious ones, pragmatic necessities, and societal issues. Considering these factors, the topic is relevant today primarily because cloning represents the most successful efforts to date , of the displacement of the reproductive process from humans to the realm of science.
Typically, reproduction pertains to the realm of nature and biology -- the latter of which is essentially the science of the inner workings of organisms. Cloning is such a controversial topic and at the forefront of the aforementioned realms of life because it represents a man-made, scientific way to reproduce -- outside of…. References Fiester, A. Ethical issues in animal cloning. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. The ethics of human cloning and the fate of science in a democratic society. Valparaiso University Law Review. Rauch, J. Will Frankenfood save the planet? The Atlantic. Dir: B. Perf: Green, E. Cloning Human Cloning The cloning of human beings is both fascinating and highly controversial. It creates a copy of a human that is genetically identical to one that is already in existence Russel; hen people are born, they are all genetically different from one another, so cloning would produce a very different dynamic between one person and his or her identical clone.
However, human cloning does not refer to the natural process that produces identical twins, but rather to taking tissue and cells from a human being and using them to produce a genetically identical human being through artificial means. The ethics of these issues differ, as do the perceived uses,…. Works Cited Russel, Peter J. iGenetics: A Molecular Approach. San Francisco: Pearson Education. de Grey, Aubrey and Michael Rae. Ending Aging: The Rejuvenation Breakthroughs that Could Reverse Human Aging in Our Lifetime. New York: St. Human cloning is not only morally repugnant; it is not scientifically viable at this stage. As a news source and a source of public opinion, the Monroe Evening News has a direct responsibility to take a stance on banning human cloning. My personal opinion reflects a broader fear in our society that permission granted to scientific institutes to practice human cloning will have detrimental consequences.
This fear is not, as some would believe, based solely on religious values, although it may be. Religious beliefs should not influence public policy, however. What should influence public policy is science. Many scientists oppose human cloning and do not espouse it just because it is possible. While there are some potential benefits to human cloning, such as organ harvesting, these "benefits" must be weighed and examined in light of their consequences. When a new human being is created in the laboratory, what rights does…. Cloning ioethics, which is the study of value judgments pertaining to human conduct in the area of biology and includes those related to the practice of medicine, has been an important aspect of all areas in the scientific field ernstein, Maurice, M.
It is one of the factors that says whether or not certain scientific research can go on, and if it can, under which rules and regulations it must abide by. One of the most recent and controversial issues facing our society today is the idea of cloning. Dolly the sheep, was the first mammal clone, and was born in February , in Edinburgh, Scotland. After considerable of news coverage, genetic engineering of DNA was in the spotlight. The world has had heatedly discussions over the issues surrounding cloning ever since. In the past, people have been against the use of these experimental procedures because of the possibility of….
Bibliography Bernstein, Maurice M. Cloning of Humans [WWW. html Human Cloning Foundation. htm Mario, C. A Spark of Science, a Storm of Controversy [WWW. Ethics of Human Cloning Ever since Dolly the Sheep was initially cloned in the latter portion of the 20th century, there has been widespread debate over the ethical issues and the practicality of human cloning. Many points of these issues are elucidated within a pair of essays in which the respective authors argue for and against cloning. John Harris' article, "The Poverty of Objections to Human Reproductive Cloning" examines these points and deconstructs them to illustrate his belief that arguments against human cloning are not valid.
Rifkin, however, examines many of the same issues from the perspective that opposition to human cloning is both ethical and pragmatic in lieu of the consequences of such a practice. After a careful analysis of each of the viewpoints of the aforementioned authors, it becomes readily apparent that human cloning should not be permitted largely due to ethical reasons. Prior to demonstrating the validity…. Works Cited Harris, John. New York: Blackwell Publishing. Rifkin, Jeremy. Contemporary Debates in Philosophy. Human Cloning Should Be Illegal? Human cloning definitely brings negative effects to our society on value of life, economics natural resources and a multitude of other factors.
Therefore, government should not legalize human cloning. The birth of a cloned sheep, known as Dolly has generated a great sensation around the world, ever since March Irrespective of the fact that it was not the first time that the experimentation for the use of cloning became effective, the cause behind sensations of the world by Dolly was the fact that she was the first clone from a cell of an adult mammal, something thought to be impossible earlier. This implied that the probability of cloning human beings was enhanced. We should ban human cloning since it has a probability to reduce the value of our life, is unethical, generate permanent variations in the Gene Pool, leading to a threat of Eugenics,…. References Cloning Fact Sheet: Human Genome Project Information.
shtml Accessed on 24 May, Economic Analysis. html Accessed on 24 May, Green, Ronald. Human Reproductive Cloning. pdf Accessed on 24 May, Human Cloning: An Argument Against. htm Accessed on 24 May, Muslim scholars agree that Allah has created a diverse and distinct world Cole-Turner, Human cloning revolves around the duplication of same genes and thus, this would have a negative impact on the diversity of creation. Furthermore, Muslim scholars question that if human cloning is allowed, then how the clone would be treated? What would be the ethical, social and moral value of the clone? Furthermore, human cloning is forbidden in Islam because it interferes with the pattern of creating things in pairs, as Allah said in His Qur'an "And of everything we have created pairs, that ye may receive instruction.
In Islam, cloning is opposite of this principle as it is dependent on one gender only. However, it should be noted that Islam permits cloning of particular organ, which would be used for curative procedures only. For instance, a cloned kidney can be used for…. References Bonnicksen, Andrea L. Crafting a Cloning Policy: From Dolly to Stem Cells. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. Brannigan, Michael C. Ethical Issues in Human Cloning: Cross-disciplinary Perspectives. New York: Chatham House. Cohen, Daniel Brookfield, CT: Millbrook. Cole-Turner, Ronald Beyond Cloning: Religion and the Remaking of Humanity. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity.
Ethics of Human Cloning Two Major Types of Cloning In the epoch, numerous scientists initiated researching formulas of cloning the high order animals, particularly mammals Kass , p. The heightening success of their research and experiments has resulted into pervasive discussion over the probability of human cloning. This discussion has elicited extensive disagreements within the scientific society and the entire public over whether the research of human cloning is right. The two major techniques of cloning animals of higher order are subject to widespread scientific study.
One method occurs naturally to some humans when a woman bears triplets or twins. This occurs when the zygote or fertilized egg, when in the initial development stages divides into detached units McLaren, p. These parts then grow into identical and genetically matching persons. Scientists stimulated such an artificial process in cattle. Researchers in Washington DC conducted trials on human…. Bibliography Dudley, W. Kass, L. MacKinnon, B. McLaren, A. Also, human cloning can be compared to slavery, for the clone is nothing more than a product, much like a slave under the control of its master.
In addition, human cloning will create an identity crisis within the cloned individual. For example, a child might be born with only one biological parent, due to the fact that the clone is an exact duplicate of the donor. In essence, the clone will be its own parents which could lead to some extremely confusing events once the cloned individual is "born. deaths among newborns and could also change family dynamics in profound…. Bibliography Hughes, J. Accessed March 15, Human Cloning: The Process. controversy with regard to genetic engineering and the exact effects it has on the social order.
Some people consider this domain to provide the world as a whole with a window for opportunity while others believe that it goes against everything that mankind stands for. The clinical benefits associated with such technology are downright impressive and it is very probable that it is going to have a particularly positive impact on the world of medicine in general. However, what most fail to consider are the ethical and social implications that genetic engineering is going to bring on. Scientists have focused on human cloning and genetic engineering as means to help society experience faster progress and in order to successfully combat a series of medical problems that humanity has been dealing with for several millennia.
Even with this, the fact that there are numerous groups who oppose such measures by bringing…. Works cited: Brock, D. CLONING HUMAN BEINGS. pdf Greco, K. Essential Genetic and Genomic competencies for nurses with Graduate Degrees. ISBN , March Jenkins, J. Ethics: Ethical Implications of Genetic Information Ethics: Ethical Implications of Genetic Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, Vol. Ethics of Human Cloning In , Nobel Prize winning-scientist James atson wrote an article warning about the growing possibility of a "clonal man. Until then, cloning had been largely relegated to the realm of science fiction. Scientific research concerning cloning and in vitro fertilization was obtuse and technical, and hardly written about in the news.
atson, however, was a highly-respected scientist, a Harvard professor famous for his discovery of the double helix structure of the DNA. The article he wrote sparked an intense debate over cloning, a debate that was renewed with the birth of Dolly the lamb, the first cloned mammal. The argument no longer centers on whether cloning is possible, but on whether cloning is ethical. This paper examines the…. Works Cited Annas, George. Gregory E. Pence, ed. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, Bailey, Ronald. Brenda Stalcup, ed. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Garcia, Jorge L. Lisa Yount, ed. iii in the United States, Brazil, Germany and France, humans have been receiving their own stem cells to re-grow heart muscle in the unforeseen incident of heart attack or injury.
This was found to be successful in majority of the cases. iv in one more incident, the vision of 23 patients was restored after limbal adult stem cell transplants. This line of therapeutic care has assisted a lot of people who have been suffering from blindness for years together that includes the sufferers of mustard gas attacks in Iraqi. Life Issues Institute, v Crohn's disease patients have in fact been treated with stem cells evolved from their own blood. vii a research of Parkinson's disease displayed an average improvement…. References AAAS Center for Science, Technology and Congress. This bill was sent to the U. Senate and set for vote mirroring a bill previously passed by the House during the Summer of which failed to pass the Senate because of vehement disagreement that was even "within the parties over the prohibition of therapeutic cloning.
National Legislation Concerning Human and Reproductive Cloning, ; paraphrased As of the date of the report on legislation eight U. states had passed laws that explicitly prohibited reproductive cloning using human embryos and another five U. states have placed a prohibition on cloning for any purpose whatsoever with 22 other U. states introducing bills outlawing the reproductive cloning of humans. Ibid; paraphrased Patenting laws for genetics allow inventors to patent genetics but only specific genetic factors may be patented and inventors are required to: 1 Identify novel genetic sequences; 2 Specify the sequence's product, 3 Specify how the product functions in nature --i. Bibliography O'Connor, Sean M. nd Intellectual Property Rights and Stem Cell Research: Who Owns the Medical Breakthroughs?
nd Overview of Stem Cell Research New England Law Journal Mar Chadwick, Ruth et al. With the debate on cloning, there is an air of inevitability: no matter what the debate, cloning will proceed. Also, the convictions of the people on different sides of the issues are so firmly rooted, that it would be extremely difficult to convince them otherwise. McGee, ibliography enagiano, G. Human reproductive cloning. Int J. Gynaecol Obstet. Goodnough, D. The debate over human cloning, erkeley Heights, NJ, Enslow Pub. McGee, G. The human cloning debate, erkeley, Calif.
Tomasch, P. The sportswriter, the aliens, and a cult with 55, believers. The Guardian. Wilmut, I. Bibliography Benagiano, G. The debate over human cloning, Berkeley Heights, NJ, Enslow Pub. The human cloning debate, Berkeley, Calif. On the other hand however, it gives rise to an exclusive attitude and a multiple layer style of development and economic evolution because there will always be countries that fail to keep up with innovative technology, high tech research and revolutionary concepts which stand at the basis of today's creative industries. This is why the population in least developed countries does not consider globalization as being benefic for the improvement in their standard of living.
All in all, it can be said that the success and nature of a process is totally dependent of the perspective which is under analysis. Concerning stem cell research, arguments coming from the medical point-of-view favor the continuing of the research while those embracing the religious and ethical perspective strongly disagree. Similarly, depending on the point-of-view, globalization can be seen as both an inclusive and an exclusive process. ibliography Holland, Suzanne, Karen Lebacqz, and Laurie…. Bibliography Holland, Suzanne, Karen Lebacqz, and Laurie Zoloth Editor. The Human Embryonic Stem Cell Debate: Science, Ethics, and Public Policy Basic Bioethics.
Cambridge: MIT Press, Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? htm II National Academy of Sciences. Potential U. Patient Populations for Stem Cell-Based Therapies. OpenDocument Reaves, Jessica. If it were his child or grandchild, he might have a different opinion - especially if that child was horrifically malformed or only lived a short time, dying of a painful debilitating disease. atson is not the only one that seems to look at the debate with a lax attitude. Lori Andrews, a law professor at Chicago-Kent College of Law, believes that more caution should be taken when experimenting with life. She states, "It's like we've become deadened to the ethical dimensions of this e're viewing biology as playing with Tinker Toys.
There seems to be less resistance to the whole idea of tampering with life" Andrews qtd. In Lyon. Richard Hayes also sees the lack of concern disconcerting. The executive director of the Exploratory Initiative on the New Human Genetic Technologies sees the lack of an outcry to be "chilling" Hayes qtd. He states: Many of these…. Works Cited Andrews, Lori. Hayes, Richard. Lyon, Jeff. Pethokoukis, James. science marches forward, reproductive cloning of humans will likely become a reality. It has already been accomplished with dogs, cats, cows and monkeys. hat do you think some of the family law issues will be as this form of alternative reproduction becomes a reality?
As soon as Dr. Ian ilmut made a breakthrough announcement that he, and his team, had successfully cloned an adult sheep in , the salience of the controversy about cloning humans and genetic modifications in the human genome virtually erupted Rose, It became clear at this point that it was feasibly possible to conduct a range of scientifically assisted reproduction such as human cloning for example. There could also be a mix of genetic information bestowed on a child. For example, family planning could resemble something along…. Works Cited Aldrich, L. New York's One Judge-One Family Response to Family Violence. Juvenille Family Court, Berman, D. Lawyer Colonization of Family Mediation: Consequences and Implications.
Marquette Law Review, Edwards, L. Child Protection Mediation: A Year Perspective. Family Court Review, MacDowell, E. When Courts Collide: Integrated Domestic Violence Courts and Court Pluralism. Texas Journal of Women and the Law, against human cloning. The writer explores both sides of the issue and comes down against its use or possibility of its use. There were four sources used to complete this paper. Over the past few decades, medical advances have made life better than ever before. People are living longer, their health is better and their quality of life is above any previous standard. Today, people can be cured of illnesses that used to mean death while at the same time practicing preventative medicine that will provide them with a longer life. Advances in the medical field have provided many benefits to human life but the question becomes, how much is too much?
The ability to clone humans and human parts is just on the horizon. Steps have been taken to push it through the FDA regulations and the public is being told the ability is just around the corner. Cloning has been a hot issue in the news media in recent years. Many feel that it is a good idea and that there could be many benefits to mankind. However, there are those who feel that the issue is beyond our human capabilities and that we are playing with fire. There have been many surveys conducted on public opinion concerning the issue. Some of the studies have been formal, conducted by the research community, and others are informal, conducted by parties such as the news media.
Many of these studies failed to separate answers according to gender, age and other demographic issues. Not knowing the demographics of the sample population and taking into account the number of members in each demographic group could essentially add sample bias to the answers. It is a commonly accepted idea in the academic community that there are significant differences in opinions expressed by…. Works Cited America's next ethical war. Print Edition. April 12, Washington, D. Bailey, M. Morality of Cloning In her book "Discovering Right and Wrong," Louis Pojman consistently makes the same point throughout her chapters: beyond all the debate and lack of consensus, and beyond all the confusion of relative morality, there should exist a true objective standard which a rational being can discover.
In all her writing she seems to challenge the readers to look for objective evidence of truth, a plea which often has much in common with a more conservative position on politics and morality. When it comes to the issue of cloning, however, it seems that the search for rational objective evidence is frequently put aside in favor of often illogical "gut reactions. In order to best approach this from an objectivist standpoint, it seems reasonable to backtrack to one of the founding fathers of modern objectivism, Immanual…. New York: Open Court Publishing. Christopher bard quoted in: Bailey, Ronald.
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