New media essay

New media essay

Even when relaxing, media is something that drives the process. While in the s, the President's father struggled with "pooled" journalists and the lack of coherent and stable eye witness accounts, the current President instead embedded an army of over journalists inside the United tate's military campaign as they waged war on the unsuspecting Iraqis. It is time to embrace the new and respect the old. One reporter for the New York Daily News rants, "Come new media essay, let's be serious…if anything is clear, it is that the trip of the famous couple to Havana has exposed the travel ban as what it is: a senseless, anachronistic and anti-democratic policy, contrary to U. Innovation Journalism, new media essay, 2 4 GET WRITING HELP.

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Lots of people are now talking about new media as opposed to old or traditional media. However, there is still some uncertainty as regards the distinction between new and old media. Other researchers suggest a particular distinction between new and old media based on the use of the Internet and digital technology Salman et al. Noteworthy, researchers agree that the distinction between the two types of media is less important than the convergence of these types Collins, It is possible to new media essay that the three standpoints are correct to a certain extent and it is possible to combine them.

Thus, the distinction between old new media essay new media is a bit blurred but still meaningful even though the two types of media are likely to converge into the third type. Despite close connection between the two types of media, it is possible to draw the distinction between them. Loganp. the Internet, social networkswhile old media do not require computing radio, print newspapers, new media essay, TV. This standpoint can be easily illustrated. Thus, newspapers and television are rather one-way sources of information, new media essay.

Viewers do not often participate in the creation of the programs. Admittedly, there are call-ins but the amount of participation is still irrelevant. When it comes to newspapers, they are not created by the readers. Each piece of news is told by a journalist. Readers can only write letters or call the newspaper and it is the editor who decides whether to add the commentary to the next issue or not. However, it is necessary to note that at the era of newspapers and television new media essay was no need in such two-way channels. People strived for news and they simply wanted to be aware of the latest events in the world. Remarkably, people of the twenty-first century seek for networking and they want to feel connected.

Boyd and Ellison new media essay that networking has become very popular as people feel certain empowerment. Thus, new media essay, online resources are characterized by the immediate feedback Ryan, new media essay, Users post their commentaries and express their opinions on a variety of issues Newman, Jenkins mentions the story of a teenager who unintentionally caused the start of anti-American demonstrations and almost caused legal actions against himself. Internet users also feel their own relevance with the help of blogging.

Keen emphasizes negative effects of such empowerment. The researcher argues that blogging along with various applications available online makes people distracted from some really important things. Keenp. The present distinction is based on the degree of collaboration between producers of content and consumers. Van Dijk introduces a structural component new media essay the distinction between new media and old media stating that the former are structurally different i. two-way from the latter i. As far as old media are concerned, new media essay, they are seen as somewhat out-dated and they are declining. For instance, researchers note that there is certain decrease in newspapers circulations in many countries Cervenka, Younger generations prefer searching the net to reading print newspapers.

Television is also losing points steadily. At the same time, the Internet and especially social networks are becoming more and more popular. Internet users are attracted by the variety of options offered. Thus, users can communicate, express opinions, share files, create certain communities, find information, etc. It is possible to state that this distinction is also relevant. Hence, it is possible to note that the distinction between old and new media is based on two dimensions, popularity and structure. Remarkably, some researchers claim that there is a distinction based on the form. Chun notes that new media require computing and digital technology unlike old media. Nevertheless, such media as online newspapers and digital TV are becoming increasingly popular.

Some call these new media, but it is somewhat inaccurate. It is more appropriate to talk about the third type of media or the convergence of the two types. Thus, Skoler states that the two types of media can facilitate each other. For instance, the author argues that social media can help develop such old media as newspapers. This convergence of social networks and newspapers can be beneficial for both as the former get the air of confidence and the latter have access to almost unlimited sources of information. French also claims that convergence of different types of media is beneficial for the development of the very concept of media.

The researcher stresses that the so-called old media are now becoming digitalized. People have online newspapers and digital TV. They also new media essay using social networks and other applications. This helps people remain up-to-date and connected. Thus, it is possible to state that the distinction between old and new new media essay is becoming totally blurred as the third type of media occurs. It is possible to call it global, digital, collaborative and new media essay and new media can be a characteristic of the twentieth century. To sum up, new media essay, it is possible to note that the distinction between old and new media can be based on several features, new media essay.

The most relevant distinction is based on the structural component and popularity. Thus, new media are characterized by computing and connectedness while old media do not possess these features. However, it is also necessary to note that even this distinction is becoming somewhat blurred due to the changes taking place in the society of the new media essay century. Newspapers and TV are now digitalized and these media start being more collaborative i. customers are getting involved in the process of creation of the products. This collaboration is beneficial for the media as well as the development of the society.

People are now ready to collaborate and interact, which is crucial for the globalized world of the new media essay century. Boyd, D. Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 13 1 Cervenka, A. Roles of traditional publications and new media. Innovation Journalism, 2 4 Chun, W. Did somebody say new media? Keenan Eds. New York: Routledge. Collins, R. New bad things. Huffington Post. Flew, T. Introduction to new media. Flew Ed, new media essay. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Jenkins, new media essay, H. Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press. Keen, A. Why we must resist the temptation of web 2.

Marcus Eds. Washington: Techfreedom. Logan, R. Understanding new media: Extending Marshall McLuhan. New York: Peter Lang. Newman, N. Mainstream media and the distribution of news in the age of social discovery. Reuters Institute. What is Web 2. Ryan, J. The web! Ryan Ed. London: Reaktion. Salman, A. The impact of new media on traditional mainstream new media essay media.

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At least YouTube provides the platform for content to be shared and searched in an easy manner. Twitter is more for trolling and Facebook is more for creating a shrine to oneself. Twitter can be a way to get headline news out the door quickly, but I myself have never found it to be my go-to source of news information. I prefer news blogs like ZeroHedge, which are…. New media plays a transformative role in the development and communication of ideas. Just as school children learn to honor the cultural and political significance of the Gutenberg printing press, educators must also learn to respect the cultural, political, and social dimensions of the Internet and other popular culture media. The Internet is the Gutenberg press of the post-modern era. ith new media, information is democratized and disseminated without regards to geography or time.

Multiple forms of media convey cultural memes. The Internet permits the expression of diverse ideas, wrapped up in a multifaceted array of creative forms. No longer restricted to the written word, great thinkers can avail themselves of sound, video, and still images. The Internet can foster and promote intellectual development in ways hiding behind traditional modes of literature cannot. Traditional modes of information dissemination are culturally and socially biased: there is an emphasis on male perspectives…. Works Cited Goldwasser, Amy. html Johnson, Steven. html Stevens, Dana. New Media This work will propose three potential issues or challenges to address and will identify two potential social media communication tools and describe what could be done to solve each issue using these two tools.

According to Graham, nd Social media includes social networking platforms including Facebook and Flickr but social media can also be such as "bulletin boards, podcasts, blogs, wikis, etc. House, U. Congress, Legislature, and Senate and throughout the country various State and County Courts. This is an issue that is worthy of being addressed since enactment of the Patriot and Patriot II Acts have served to…. Bibliography Content Marketing Playbook: 42 Ways to Connect with Customers. Junta pdf Graham, Paula nd Web 2. Creative Commons. pdf O'Reilly, Tim O. What is Web 2. html Cormode, G. And Krishnamurthy. This correlates well with the authors' earlier indication from existing surveys, that a large amount of voters made decisions to vote for or against a candidate on the strength of information found online.

The authors also found that more informal means of information dissemination, such as blogs and YouTube, were very effective in terms of winning support for rallies. The main reason for this is the increasing access of the public to the new media. Ultimately, the authors found that politicians who used the new media in creative and effective ways were those who also won the most votes. Although the new media are certainly not the only influencing factor in determining the success or failure of a candidate, its prevalence in society today can hardly be overstated. Particularly, the political purposes of raising money, organizing volunteers and spreading information are areas in which the new media excel.

The research…. Communications New Media Care2 -- Social Network Tool Care2 was started by Randy Paynter in however it was a dream that he developed when he was a young adolescent Paynter. He was traveling in South America with his father studying environmental issues and realized that there was a great imbalance in society in regards to how people treat the planet as well as how people treat each other. Paynter desperately wanted to be a force for positive change in the world and when the internet became main stream he identified this as one vehicle to reach millions of people. He started the organization out of his apartment and today the organization has more than fifty employees, fifteen million members, four hundred non-profit partners, and hundreds of responsible advertisers who are committed to making a difference Paynter.

Care2 is a profitable, privately funded company and a B-Corporation. The company's business…. Works Cited Care2. Feildstein, A. Future Press. WL Central. IO'Keefe, E. The Washington Post. That content is what now defines the news providers should not come as a surprise: what is surprising is that there is now so much diversity in terms of content. Whether it is Yahoo! News or Huff Post or an alternative news site like ZeroHedge, content is king, and there is more competition now than ever before. Internet users can discover independent journalists and foreign correspondents like Pepe Escobar, people with perspectives they might have never encountered before and who can change the outlook of readers who might have previously been more accepting of certain political or economic viewpoints.

Indeed, the old regime of print media had always been like a hand in the glove of yesterday's political, social and economic outlook, serving…. References Donald J. Thousand Oaks: SAGE. Digital Media and Its Effect on Human Activity The effect of digital media on human activity is evident in a number of ways: the Digital Age has dispensed with old media and inducted the way of new media social media, digitalized media into the lives of individuals living today Weldon, Eadie, Books and newspapers are less and less important to people as they turn to the Internet for news on their smart phones and to tablets for reading. Likewise, the ability for instantaneous connection, communication and confirmation via digital technology and social media which allows rapid dissemination of information in a global context has impacted human activity by promoting the ability to gain instant stimulation, authentication, visualization and gratification -- but it has also created a digital divide, which excludes those who do not have access to digital media devices from being in the flow of information and communications….

References DiMaggio, P. Social Implications of the Internet. Annual Review of Sociology, Jenkins, H. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. NY: Kyrizidis, T. Notes on the History of Schizophrenia. German Journal of Psychiatry, 8: com website analysis Effective New Media Usage by Publix Super Markets It is important for information to be easily accessible, functional, and clear. When it comes to building websites, it is also important to consider the limitations that may be imposed by an individual's browsing capabilities and ensure that the site is not overridden with unnecessary scripts or media.

It is also important for a website to be easily accessible through search engine optimization and be regionally specific to an individual's web search. Publix Super Markets, located Tennessee, Alabama, South Carolina, and Florida successfully operates its own website that is easily navigated and provides a clear and concise point-of-view. Through the advent and innovation of new media, business are able to take advantage of the internet and help to promote the services and goods that they provide within their physical stores Beech Marketing, Upon performing and completing a simple….

References: Beech Marketing: New Media Marketing Solutions. New Media Marketing -- A Definition. Conversion Results. The Nine Elements of Effective Marketing. Abstract Cyber espionage has become a critical component of modern cyber warfare as nation-states increasingly rely on cyberspace. However, cyber espionage had generated concerns regarding its acceptability given its potential threats to national security. This study explores the proposition that cyber security should be deemed an acceptable state behavior while cyber attack is unacceptable. A qualitative case study research design based on the Just War Theory will be utilized to conduct this research. Data will be collected from professionals in international relations and cyber security as well as existing publications on recent cyber espionage activities by China and Russia.

Keywords: cyber espionage,…. This qualitative case study research explores the proposition that cyber security should be deemed an acceptable state behavior while cyber attack is unacceptable. The study found that cyber espionage is an acceptable state behavior since it plays a key role in cyber warfare, helps to establish appropriate countermeasures against cyberattacks and potential threats in cyberspace, and enhances intelligence gathering. While the study provides significant insights on this topic, future studies should examine the…. Over the next twenty-five years, however, the digital divide will be decreased. Despite the slow pace of change in much of the developing world, change will occur over the next twenty-five years. In addition, the younger populations of most of these countries will mean that the opportunity to replace citizens with little likelihood of adopting modern telecommunications with young ones who will know of nothing else.

As the pace of innovation slows in the est over the next twenty-five years, the developed world will have a chance to catch up, particularly in the countries where strong economic growth rates promise to bring those nations in the developed world in that span of time. orks Cited: Chinn, M. The determinants of global digital divide: a cross-country analysis of computer and Internet penetration. Oxford Economic Papers. abstract Dasgupta, S. Works Cited: Chinn, M. Policy reform, economic growth and the digital divide: An econometric analysis.

Oxford Development Studies. Guillen, M. Explaining the global digital divide: Economic, political and sociological drivers of cross-nation Internet use. Social Forces. Vol 84 2. They are able to check into many different issues and determine whether what someone tells them is accurate always, sometimes, or not at all, and this helps them to make informed decisions regarding healthcare, finances, environmental issues, and many other areas of life. When it comes to correcting the misinformation that they see, however, there is no real responsibility for this, it seems. Some people will work to correct the problems that they hear about and that they see in media reports, but most people just examine the information for themselves, determine whether it is accurate or not, and use the knowledge that they have acquired to make their own informed decisions.

Beyond that, however, they do little to try to change the perceptions of the media or of other members of society that choose to believe in what the media has to tell them. Digital Divide and the Global Village Digital divide does pose a serious problem for developing countries because it is, as Aleph Molinari states, "a new illiteracy" Molinari. Just as the Industrial Revolution put the estern nations ahead of the rest of the world, the digital divide is putting a gap between those same industrialized worlds and the developing world, which is falling behind -- behind in terms of having access to information that the developed world has, behind in terms of being able to take advantage of tools and technology that can allow persons to connect to one another across the planet for free, and behind in terms of possessing the tools to be able to meet the requirements and demands of the business world in the 21st century.

The further the gap widens, the farther behind the developing world is being left. Thus, it is important that developing countries…. Works Cited Campbell, Patricia; MacKinnon, Aran; Stevens, Christy. An Introduction to Global Studies. UK: Wiley-Blackwell, Molinari, Aleph. New Media Implications The improvement of internet and other technology and its ready availability to more and more people has revolutionized the structure and population of the media around the world. People that would normally be members of the audience have become the creators of news and vice versa. The lines that separate news makers and people that normally would be making news or expected to make news have blurred significantly and in several different ways.

There are many examples of countries that could be focused on for this subject but one of the best is the United States. Media Structure There are multiple ways in which the structure of news creators has changed and evolved over recent months and years. One way in which the idea regarding audience and news sources has been altered significantly is the corporate structure of the people that are providing the news. The companies…. References Babad, E. The Psychological Price of Media Bias. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Barkow, J. Are The New Mass Media Subverting Cultural Transmission. Review of General Psychology. Arguably, the raw data at ikiLeaks is far more powerful than anything that can be found in traditional media or satire news. The audience here must also acquire the tools necessary to properly digest the information, as an audience accustomed to uncritical digestion of mainstream media will be challenged by the raw information presented devoid of spin and context.

orks Cited: Feldman, L. The news about comedy. Vol 8 4 Ludlow, P. ikiLeaks and hacktivist culture. The Nation. pdf McCue, D. hen news breaks, "the Daily Show" fixes it: Exposing social values through satire. University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Penguin Books. Reilly, I. Satirical fake news and the politics of the fifth estate. University of Guelph. Works Cited: Feldman, L. WikiLeaks and hacktivist culture. When news breaks, "the Daily Show" fixes it: Exposing social values through satire. Media as the Linguistic Discourse Analysis Object esearch in Discourse Analysis - Linguistics Discourse analysis' focus is noteworthy semiotic events. Discourse analysis aims to understand not only the nature of the semiotic event, but also the socio-psychological traits of the participants of the event.

The proposed subject of research is media discourse analysis or media as the linguistic discourse analysis object. Media is highly relevant and almost fundamental to life in the 21st century. There is no doubt that there are social, perceptual, psychological, linguistic, and behavioral affects of technology and media upon users and communities. Objects of discourse analysis vary in their definition of articulated sequences of communication events, speech acts, etc. Media is nothing but a series of coordinated sequences of various communications events operating semiotically.

Therefore, media discourse analysis is a worthwhile linguistic research endeavor. The hypothesis of the research contends that media discourse analysis, as part…. References: Chen, L. Language in Society, 33 5 , -- Chigana, A. The South African Journal of Information and Communication, 9, 42 -- Constantinou, O. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 9 4 , -- Gamson, W. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, -- Vietnam films have rewritten the winners and the losers of that saga and action-adventure films reinforce cultural norms of violence and power Despite the increased real presence of women in positions of power, often media representations of women and other formerly disenfranchised groups remain stereotyped or relegated to marginal or token roles, although this is changing.

Still, certain outlets like women's magazines often function as advertisements that perpetuate corporate images that make women feel worse, rather than better about themselves Furthermore, a hegemonic ideology is implied by supposedly mainstream news organizations. Consider the construct of 'economic news. Economics as separate from other issues is essentially an…. More recently covered are the accounts of the beheadings of those kidnapped and in yesterday's news, of numerous people killed or wounded in the Iraqi car blasts in Najaf, Iraq. This paper will examine the design and ethical relationships of the media's presentation of the war in Iraq using the attached article downloaded off the Internet for the analysis.

It will examine television and the new media environment of the Web, for both have become central in determining both the design and ethical dimensions of the media's coverage of the war in the Middle East. Turning on the television means establishing a connection with the place of broadcasting and being literally and continually present at the birth of…. Bibliography Bruce, B. Design -- Media Presentation Analysis. Media in the Courtroom High profile court cases, especially murder trials and celebrity cases are more likely to attract the national media than ordinary cases that usually of no interest beyond the local level.

These are also the kinds of cases when the issue of TV cameras in the courtroom is most significant, and when judges have to give serious thought to handing down gag orders that block all public discussion of the case for the duration of the trial. In this era of Internet, Facebook, hour cable news and YouTube, any events or statements in the court can easily become 'viral' and be seen instantly by millions of people around the world. For most of the 20th Century, recording devices and movie and TV cameras were not allowed in the courts, but only reports from the print media and drawings by sketch artists. This technology existed for many decades….

Media How Technology Shapes Society A society is a conglomerate of people who, for some reason, are throw together in a particular bounded region. The group has to make laws that will govern their actions and they also determine how they will live together in the most productive manner. But, there are events and devices that some say can change the way this group of people behaves and what laws they will make for one another. For example, an early hunter-gatherer society subsisted on what they could kill and find. Then someone invented the hoe, and they became cultivating societies Keel, This meant that the people did not have to roam so far afield to find they needed to exist. Thus they could stay closer together and build up societies.

Small events sometimes shape great changes in society without the people within the society realizing that the invention will…. References Anderson, P. Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: A cyclical model of technological change. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35 4 , Beals, G. The biography of Thomas Edison. html Carlson, W. Edison, his managers, and the cultural construction of motion pictures," in W. Bijker and J. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, pp. Chandler, D. Technological or media determinism. New Religious Movements Of the myriad new religious movements which have arisen over the course of the twentieth century, only a few have resorted to violence and mass suicide as a course of action.

Perhaps the most famous of these, the so-called Jonestown Massacre, resulted in the deaths of over nine hundred people, and serves as the basis for John Hall's examination of the particular preconditions and precipitating factors which lead one cult or new religion to violence instead of another. In particular, by considering Hall's theory in conjunction with the analysis of the Solar Temple deaths given by Jean-Francois Mayer, it will become clear that each of the six preconditions and three precipitating…. Works Cited Hall, John R. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, Mayer, Jean-Francoise. Media With the Military in Battle Government There must be a cost-benefit analysis performed before formally agreeing to attach reporters to military units during active engagements.

There are pros and cons for the side of the press and on the side of the military. It has become practice or tradition since the Vietnam War for journalists to be permitted to accompany and document the activities of various military units. Therefore, there is a fairly substantial precedent set for this form of cooperation. When considering this situation, imagining the outcome can assist in adequately preparing both sides for the accompaniment. The military units that would have journalists should be provided as much notice as possible. This would give the commanding officers a chance to prepare assignments that would both satisfy the journalists and provide a respectable amount of operational secrecy. The journalists should receive some kind of basic military training and….

References: Constitutional Rights Foundation. Press Freedom vs. Military Censorship. Ricchiardi, S. Dangerous Assignment. This, to the advantage of the politician though it may be, is a disservice to the public. As we can see by the media's expanded agenda of campaign issues, the old issues have never been resolved in the sixty plus years since World War , and new ones have been piled on, and one very important one, healthcare, which is indicative of a serious problem in America. However, what we do not have to benefit the public is fact-based news reporting, and we do not have politicians who are plain-speak. This is because of the quid-pro-quo relationship that exists between the media and politics that facilitates one or the other over the public need and interest.

To be a member of an informed public today, means that one must rely on one's own ability and interest in assessing facts, and performing research independent of the "we make you,…. If you are a typical journalist, like those with whom I come in contact on a daily basis you never have had an economics course that explains how a local business can affect the outcome of a bidding procedure, influence the growth patterns of a city, or even cheat its stockholders or consumers Koch, Tom, , p. As we can see by the media's expanded agenda of campaign issues, the old issues have never been resolved in the sixty plus years since World War II, and new ones have been piled on, and one very important one, healthcare, which is indicative of a serious problem in America.

To be a member of an informed public today, means that one must rely on one's own ability and interest in assessing facts, and performing research independent of the "we make you, we'll break you," media and political machines that exist today. The attorney general also made sure that the mainstream media had plenty of scary stuff about terrorists to cover in a dramatic fashion. For instance, Dettmer notes that, "The manner of the announcement by a live TV linkup for Ashcroft in Moscow and a star-studded news conference at the Justice Department added massive drama. With the surprising exception of Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, aides and officials appeared determined to talk up the dirty-bomb threat" , p.

With the terrorist alert standing at orange today, and riveted up to red tomorrow, who knows where it will be next Tuesday? Indeed, anum emphasizes that, "The media, of course, doesn't really want definitive answers to the problems of homeland security. In fact, the media is probably happier with unanswered or unanswerable questions since these make for better stories and provide a good forum for endless pundits to discuss endless…. References Allan, S. Reporting war: Journalism in wartime. New York: Routledge. Beale, S. The news media's influence on criminal justice policy: How market-driven news promotes punitiveness.

William and Mary Law Review, 48 2 , Billeaudeaux, A. Newspaper editorials follow lead of Bush administration. Newspaper Research Journal, 24 1 , Crockatt, R. America embattled: September 11, anti-Americanism, and the global order. Unlike other wars, this was not against the armies of a nation, but a cohort of individuals who were driven by an ideology Islamism. This army knew no boundaries and did not use conventional tactics of war fare. Even when the Taliban were imprisoned, the media first reasoned and then insisted that the Geneva Convention on the treatment of prisoners of war applied to these prisoners.

Bill Maher, comedian, political commentator and host of the program "Politically Incorrect" called the terrorists "freedom fighters. Some in the media even averred that these prisoners deserved the same rights guaranteed to those in correctional facilities in the United States. This meant that those imprisoned in the war on Terror could be given specific rights as afforded by the Constitution of the United States of America. The media in its insistence…. References Acheson, Dean, and Dean Acheson. The Korean War. New York,: Norton, Hersh, Seymour. How Far up Does the Responsibility Go? Landau, Saul. Freedom Fighters, Terrorists or Schlemiels? April 14, How the Media Vote. He is disgusted that news executives that direct what should be covered are less interested in "what's happening in Afghanistan" but more interested in "Michael Jackson and Laci Peterson" Fenton, p.

hat are the excuses TV executives, editors and producers give for focusing on scandal, sexual trysts, and embarrassing situations for celebrities? Fenton claims that those "gatekeepers of the news" will tell anyone listening that "the average [viewer] simply cannot absorb that much hard news, especially about events abroad" p. The CBS veteran insists that the media power brokers believe that "Americans are too broadly under-informed to digest nuggets of information that seem to contradict what they know of the world" p. That would seem to be a very condescending, elitist attitude on the part of the TV industry in particular. Fenton p. Works Cited Dorfman, Lori, Woodruff, Katie, Chavez, Vivian, and Wallack, Lawrence. Downie, Leonard, and Schudson, Michael. Yet, every major aspect of the Internet builds on the strengths of those prior media forms.

The telegraph separated transportation from communication, which was the first step. The telephone increased speed further, and wireless telegraph set the foundation for later wireless technologies. Radio and television, for example, were based on wireless broadcast, which enabled communications to reach a broader audience. here the telephone and telegraph introduced an accelerated pace to communications, the impacts of any one given communication were individual. News of the Titanic sinking, for example, was carried through a network of different messages on different media Carey, Such large-scale impacts of communication on society became commonplace with radio. Television had yet more potency as a communications…. Works Cited: Carey, J.

Electricity creates the wired world. In possession of the author. Yes, the Oedipus complex aspect of Shakespeare it gives us and which in turn invites us to think about the issue of subjectivity, the myth and its relation to psychoanalytic theory. Selfe, , p Hemlet and Postcolonial theory Postcolonial theory was born as a result of the publication of the famous work of Edward Said, Orientalism This theory claim that some authors Paul Gilroy, Achille Mbembe, Francoise Verges, etc. and that seem so elegant in its formulation, in my opinion raises three fundamental problems: At a time when we are witnessing the emergence of new expressions of colonialism colonialism, cultural, political and economic globalization, neo-colonialism nestled in the relationship between the hegemonic colonial past and their old colonies, colonialism in disguise that structure the relationship between international institutions and developing countries, institutions from the rest behest of the former colonial powers according to their interests , speak of post-colonial era….

References Aragay, Mireia, and Gemma Lopez. Mireia Aragay. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, p Aragay, Mireia, ed. Books in Motion: Adaptation, Intertextuality, Authorship. Baetens, Jan. Deborah Cartmell and Imelda Whelehan. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, p Balides, Constance. New Media and Politics Digital media has been extremely instrumental in the organization and expression of political protest. This case study will examine the impact of digital media and social networking and the importance it plays in contemporary political movements. Citizen Journalism In the work entitled "New Media and Development Communication," stated is that modern mobile phones "…are transforming civilians into journalists.

The report states specifically: "Dissent turned into outrage as mobile phones transmitted grainy images of Myanmar's revered monks being beaten by junta security forces, 'Citizen Journalists' -- everyday citizens in Myanmar -- began surreptitiously recording video and taking photos of the…. Bibliography Cagaptay, Soner Can Dictators Survive New Media. CNN Special Report. html Preston, Jennifer Social Media Gives Wall Street Protests a Global Reach. The New York Times. media is an extremely powerful tool which can be used to change people's opinions regarding issues. However the effectiveness of media generally depends on how people use it.

The two stories given to the news director are on completely diverse subjects. oth of the stories hold relevance to the society. The one about the celebrity death holds people's interest while enlightening the public about the park story is crucial to creating awareness in people's minds. Channels don't show news items for public welfare rather they concentrate on stories that make higher profits for them Daily Source Org, Keeping in mind the current media landscape, the news director should choose to air the park story as the lead story. The role of media in the contemporary society has been restricted to the…. Bibliography Croteau, D. The Business of Media. California: Pine Forge Press. Tompkins, A. The physcological effects of media violence on children.

Parallels in Journalism Studies Culture Chapter 11 by Coleman et al. is primarily concerned with the importance and methods of agenda setting in mass media, communication, and journalism studies. Agenda setting is a set that should come very early on in the production process of media for critical reasons. Without an agenda, the media lacks direction. Without an agenda, it is nearly impossible to judge or evaluate the success of a piece of media. It would be a waste of time and resources. According to this chapter, agenda setting did not begin in mass media specifically nor journalism.

Methods and research into agenda setting in the United States began with several presidential…. References: Coleman, R. Agenda Setting. Hanitzsch Eds. New York, NY: Routledge. chapter 11 Cottle, S. Journalism and Globalization. chapter 24 Entman, R. Pellicano, L. Nature, Sources, and Effects of News Framing. chapter 13 McNair, B. Journalism and Democracy. chapter Consumers often do not know that, for example, Disney owns ABC, when they are watching ABC present an ostensibly objective business story about the children's entertainment industry. Consumers may have the illusion of choice because they are watching different channels, without realizing that they may be watching many channels, all owned by the same network or media mogul.

Fewer media outlets means less diversity in terms of the range of news stories that is covered, not simply ideology. A narrower range of what is deemed 'important' and 'newsworthy' limits consumer awareness about the world. Although channels have proliferated, watching more channels does not necessarily translate into a new perspective, or even more knowledge. References Blosser, Larry l. The case against media consolidation: Evidence on concentration, localism and diversity. Edited by Mark Cooper. pdf The Fairness Doctrine. This makes using the Internet much more desirable for advertisers, who may soon be unwilling to advertise in newspapers at all, especially as the current age demographic of news readers begins to taper off with the inevitable consequences of aging.

Of course, it could be argued that people have always had access to free content in the form of libraries, which did not result in the demise of paid, print media. The convenience of reading a book, however, has become less of a factor as laptops grow more streamlined and because of innovations like Amazon's Kindle, which enables users to access printed content on a small, easily transported computer device. In fact, even libraries themselves are becoming more digitally-based, as college students can research journals online from their dorm bedrooms, and many academic journals, facing small subscription pools and high costs of production, are shifting to an online format.

Works Cited More Americans turning to the web for news. The Milken Institute. Media in America as the Fourth Estate: From Watergate to the Present During the 's, the role of the media changed from simply reporting the news to revealing serious political scandals Waisbord, The media's role during Watergate was viewed as the mirror that reflected the most that journalism could offer to democracy: holding powers accountable for their actions. This became a trend in the American media and journalism had high credibility in the years that followed, and a great increase in journalism school enrollment followed. However, during the 's and 's, this trend withered away. Investigative journalism is no longer rampant the firmament of American news.

While the tone of the press was self-congratulatory in the post-Watergate years, the state of American journalism is currently viewed in a less positive light. For the elite, the shift in journalism is welcomed. For example, according to John Dean, an American journalist,…. Bibliography Altbach, Philip. International book publishing, and Encyclopedia. Fitzroy Dearborn. Bagdikian, Ben. The Media Monopoly. Beacon Press. Barton, C. Franklin, Jay B. The First Amendment and the Fourth Estate: the Law of Mass Media,6th ed. Foundation Press. Coronel, Sheila. This helped them to maintain their power. In Manufacturing Consent , Herman and Chomsky highlight how corporate America and media oligarchs such as Rupert Murdoch have had a mutually beneficial relationship where they perpetuated untruths and propaganda in order to maintain their positions of power in society.

Today, when you broadcast something on the internet, it gets comments and re-tweets to provide the writer with instantaneous feedback. Interestingly, many major communication models in the 20th Century that had a linear structure e. the Laswell model and the Shannon-Weaver model are largely outdated due to the two-way communication features of new media. The declining trust in expertise and authority is widely a result of the emergence of new media. As previously marginalized and even extreme voices have been magnified by new media, people have started turning away from old media and considering it to be elitist and untrue.

Information production is no longer just for the elites. In the era of blogs, social media and instant communication, elites and the powerful no longer hold a monopoly on mass dissemination of information. Anyone with an internet connection can now have their beliefs and opinions broadcast to anyone around the world who wants to listen. This removal of gatekeepers has allowed us to become not just information consumers, but also information producers. With the rise of the internet, people can connect to people who share their interests from around the world.

Now, subculture groups goths, LGBTQI youth, punks, etc. who feel out of place among their friends from school can go online and connect with people who share their experiences. National borders are less of a barrier. In the 20th Century, our ability to communicate was often restricted to people in our local community. This limited who we could associate with. The rise of dispersed tribes could have the effect of undermining traditional cultural groups based around national identities, etc. and instead allow us to link up with our dispersed sub-cultural groups around the world.

Minority views and opinions can gain traction. People from minority groups that were traditionally excluded from old mass media platforms have found platforms to share their opinions online. Together, they have been able to form groups large enough to have their voices heard. Silenced voices have risen up — from the metoo movement to the Arab Spring — to change our world for the better. We can stay in touch. Prior to social media platforms like Facebook, we often lost touch with people form out past. But now, thanks to social media, we can watch people from a distance and share our major achievements, milestones and life changes to stay in touch with people on our distant periphery. News is instantaneous.

Thanks to news apps, Twitter, etc. We no longer need to wait until the 6pm news to access our news. Consumers have an insatiable appetite for news, so new media have to pump out an ongoing stream of ever more sensationalized news articles. News producers get instant feedback. As soon as a piece of news is pumped out, tweets fling back and comments are provided to show feedback. Digital analytics software identifies which headlines get the most clicks and can show how long people spend reading each article. These qualitative and quantitative big data coalesce to help news producers to create content that best serves their consumers.

Misinformation spreads like wildfire. Without traditional gatekeepers of knowledge such as editors and publishing houses, there is nobody controlling which information is disseminated. We can live in an ideological bubble. Without the need to have widespread mass appeal, new media target dispersed niche and ideological markets. Conservatives begin to only consume conservative media; and liberals only consume liberal media. People begin to only reinforce their personal views, causing social polarization. There is fierce media competition. While in the past there were three or four major news organizations, now there are diverse and numerous sources for news. Small news websites with fresh takes for niche audiences popped up, crowding the market with information. In this crowded media market, there is competition in all niches, and brands need to have a fresh take to get attention.

There is a wider customer base for companies large and small. While competition is more fierce than ever, there is also a bigger customer base than ever before. Websites target global audiences and have global reach. A savvy media producer or social media marketer can expand their market globally — beyond what traditional media was generally capable of. Children can access inappropriate information more easily. New media gives on-demand access to information. While in the past adult content was broadcast late at night, today it can be accessed day and night. As children have greater access to adult information, the innocence of childhood is being decayed earlier than ever.

But we can clearly see that it has changed society significantly. It plays a huge role in political campaigns and changing how companies communicate with potential consumers. By outlining all the different facets of the advantages and disadvantages of new media, you can show the person grading your paper your deep and nuanced knowledge of the impact of new media on society. Allcott, H. Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media. Anderson, B. Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism.