Grain output has been stagnating for over a decade and there is a growing gap between supply and demand. To begin with all the existing social safety net programmes need amalgamation and should focus on vulnerable and underprivileged regions and groups. During periods of high inflation in food prices, governments must provide a basic minimum quantity of food grain and other food items at low prices through public distribution systems to low-income, food-insecure, and vulnerable populations. Hire verified writer. The NSS report classifies households by the extent of land they possessed. As food security in india essay as APL is concerned, the off take is much lower not because people do not need the grain but because for several years there was not much difference in the APL price and the market price, food security in india essay.
Food Security in India Essay Example
Today we are going to write a general essay on food security in India essay. Recently the essay was asked in one of the competitive exams. We added food security food security in india essay India essay words for students of class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, food security in india essay, 10, 11 and You may also get what is the importance of food security essay or resource management and food security essay. In simple language, food security means availability of sufficient food grains to meet the domestic food security in india essay as well as access at the individual level, to adequate quantities of food at affordable prices. Food security ensures when all people at all times have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preference for an active and healthy life.
Food Security has three important and closely related components, which are the availability of food, access to food, and absorption of food. Despite rapid economic growth in recent years, economic access to food by people living below the poverty line remains problematic in India. More than 50 per cent children and infants are malnourished and around half of pregnant women are anaemic. India has been ranked 97th in countries in the Global Hunger index in Now there are many challenges against the availability of food grains in India. Environmental conditions like a flood, drought, depletion in soil fertility, erosion and water logic create hindrance in the smooth running of the agricultural activities. Due to increase in population, agrarian areas are occupied for housing and other activities.
Further scope for increase in net sown area is limited. Despite these difficulties, revolutionary self sufficiency in food was achieved with the Green Revolution in the late s and s by India. The White Revolution Operation Food and structural transformation in agriculture have helped to ensure food security to a large extent. To ensure physical and economic access of food security in india essay to all sections of the society, especially for the poor Government of India launched the Public Distribution System PDS during the s. to provide food and nutritional security to every section of the country. The power and potential of science and innovation promise hope for sustainable food and nutritional security through enhanced production and productivity of crops and livestock including fisheries.
Biotechnological advance in agriculture many improve soil production through the employment of environment friendly tools for insect and pest management. Unemployment Problem in India Essay Essay on Right to Information Ayushman Bharat Essay Essay on Newspaper Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay. Your email address will not be published. Search for:, food security in india essay. Food Security in India Essay Today we are going to write a general essay on food security in India essay. Food Security in India Essay. Farmer Suicide in India Essay ».
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Despite these difficulties, revolutionary self sufficiency in food was achieved with the Green Revolution in the late s and s by India. The White Revolution Operation Food and structural transformation in agriculture have helped to ensure food security to a large extent. To ensure physical and economic access of food to all sections of the society, especially for the poor Government of India launched the Public Distribution System PDS during the s. to provide food and nutritional security to every section of the country. The power and potential of science and innovation promise hope for sustainable food and nutritional security through enhanced production and productivity of crops and livestock including fisheries.
Biotechnological advance in agriculture many improve soil production through the employment of environment friendly tools for insect and pest management. Unemployment Problem in India Essay Essay on Right to Information Ayushman Bharat Essay Essay on Newspaper Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay. Your email address will not be published. Search for:. Food Security in India Essay Today we are going to write a general essay on food security in India essay. Food Security in India Essay. Farmer Suicide in India Essay ». Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Traditional sources of augmenting income are ceresin. Production environment is changing it is not dominated by small holders. With the shrinking land holdings, their sustainability and viability can not rely solely on production of food grains.
To augment their income, small holders need to diversify their production and crops. Ten years after the dismantling of the universal public distribution system systems, the statistical jugglery of the targeted food distribution system actually excludes millions of poor in both the BPL and APL categories. The denial of the right to food for a large section of the Indian population reflected in increased malnourishment strutted growth, ill health and loss of energy and therefore productivity is an issue that deserves more national attention. If countries agree to be graded in terms of provision of food security to their citizens, India would rank along with Ethiopia at the lower end.
Until , India has universal PDS. There it introduced the targeted system with the mistaken notion that the infirmities of the PDS should be curbed and that it would enable subsidized grain to reach those who actually needed it. India now has 10 years of experience of the targeted into APL and BPL ouseholds with access to foodgrain at different prices and further targeted into BPL and Antyodaya households system. Earlier the Abhijit Sen committee had also come up with similar findings, pointing to the utter failure of the targeted system, and suggested a return to the universal PDS. For these schemes is a major problem. If only those who are officially identified as poor can have access to food, then clearly the method has ensured accuracy.
The prevailing method of identification is entirely unsatisfactory. There are two sets of estimates. The estimate that is linked to allocations of foodgrain is made by the planning commission. According to a replay given in parliament, the present concept of the poverty line is based on the per capita consumption expenditure needed to attain a minimum amount of calorie intake out of food consumption along with a minimum amount of not-food expenditure in order to meet the requirements of clothing, shelter and transport, among other things.
This is based on the methodology suggested by the Lakdawala committee in and the population projections of the registrar-general of India as of march Shockingly, according to the current assessments, it works out to around Rs. Earlier foodgrain allocations were not linked to poverty line assessments but were open-ended depending on past utilization by the states. The linkages came along with the targeted system. This creates another anomaly. The rural development ministry has set of programmes for BPL families. According to current estimates, 6 crore households in India come under the BPL category. That such a large number of people are earning less than Rs a month is shocking enough.
But what is cruel is that anyone earning above this meager monthly income is classified as APL and excluded from the right to subsidized foodgrain. The need for subsidized food grains for a wider section of people is also reflected in increased off take. As far as APL is concerned, the off take is much lower not because people do not need the grain but because for several years there was not much difference in the APL price and the market price. The central issue price for wheat is Rs 7. For rice the price range is from Rs 10 in Gujarat and Maharashtra for a kg to Rs 9 in Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal. As current market prices of foodgrain have shot up, the demand for APL foodgrain will definitely increase but the poor offtake of the grain in the demand for APL foodgrain will definitely increase but the poor off take of the grains in the past few years is being cited by the government to cut allocations, precisely when people require it more.
Since rise procurement is reportedly up by around 28 lakh tones, it is possible for the central government to replace wheat allocations will rise at least for the time being in consultation with the states. Instead of taking such a step, the Centre is proposing a cut in allocation. The demand for a revision of poverty assessment also needed. The third Issue is that of procurement of wheat. Wheat deficits to the extent of 29 lakh tones below the buffer stock norms leading to imports for the first time in decades are a result of the deliberate policy of the government to cut down procurement on the one hand and encourage private trade on the other. Big farmers who could hold on to their stocks would have benefited from the higher price offered later, but the bulk of the peasantry sold their produce to traders at price below the Rs offered three week too late by the government, the FCI had been given the same leeway as private trade, then the present dismal record of low procurement could have been avoided.
Shockingly, the government offered the Indian farmer almost Rs less than what it paid foreign trades. The concerning of the stock by private trade has permitted wheat hoarding, which has pushed market prices up by Rs a kg. Decades of building a food security system can be wiped out by such neoliberal ideologies that undermine the principal of self-reliance. Besides, it reflects a naive belief that international prices will remain static whereas clearing international trades are waiting to maximize profits through wheat imports as higher, price to India.
Further, a dangerous concession by way of lowering of phytosanitary standards in the quality of wheat is also being planned- This must be opposed strongly. India can spend thousands of crores to protect itself through nuclear might but can render itself completely vulnerable by losing its greatest achievement, the backbone of sovereignty—— food self-sufficiency. With this approach, the situation on the rice front could follow a similar disastrous pattern in the future. It also raises the question of whether it is appropriate to combine the Agriculture Ministry with the food and Public Distribution Ministry.
Fourthly, the FCI is being weakened systematically. The employment schemes of Government, which offer part of the payment in food grains. Play an important part in the provision of food security, through inadequate. The move to cut back on this component will also cut down on the real wages of the worker. What needs to be done is improve the system — whether of procurement agencies, the fair price shops or the methods of distribution — but not to destroy them. But that is what the Food and Public Distribution Department seems to be proposing. People —centered reform requires a return to the universal PDS.
During periods of high inflation in food prices, governments must provide a basic minimum quantity of food grain and other food items at low prices through public distribution systems to low-income, food-insecure, and vulnerable populations. In India, the ostensible purpose of the Targeted Public Distribution System TPDS was to take food to the poor; in practice, it has resulted in the large scale exclusion of the poor and food-insecure from the public food system. Recent evidence from a report titled Public Distribution system and other Sources of Household Consumption GOI. Let me illustrate with evidence from rural India.
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